Lee, Robert E. (Edward) 1807 -- 1870 Essay -- Essays Papers

Lee, Robert E. (Edward) 1807 - 1870 General in head of the Confederate armed forces in the American Civil War. Conceived in Virginia's Westmoreland County on January 19, 1807, the third child of Henry (Light Horse Harry) and Ann Hill Carter Lee. Declining fortunes constrained the family's evacuation to Alexandria, where Robert separated himself in neighborhood schools. His dad's passing in 1811 expanded duties on all the children; Robert, particularly, thought about his invalid mother. Lee graduated number two in his group from the U.S. Military Academy in 1829. Charged a brevet lieutenant of specialists, he put in a couple of years at Fort Pulaski, Georgia, and Fort Monroe, Virginia. At Fort Monroe on June 30, 1831, he wedded Mary Ann Randolph Custis, with whom he had seven youngsters. Lee worked in the central designer's office in Washington, D.C., from 1834 to 1837. He was moved to Fort Hamilton, New York, where he stayed until 1846. In August 1846 Lee joined General John E. Fleece's military in Texas. In the skirmish of Buena Vista, Lee's strength drew his bosses' consideration. Moved to General Winfield Scott's Veracruz campaign, in the fight at Veracruz and in the development on Mexico he won extra approval. Following American control of the Mexican capital, he took a shot at maps for conceivable future crusades. Effectively a chief in the normal help, he was made brevet colonel for his bravery in the war. Lee came back to build obligation at Baltimore's Fort Carroll until 1852, when he hesitantly became administrator of the Military Academy at West Point. In 1855 he was made lieutenant colonel of the second Cavalry, one of the Army's world class units. The years 1857-1859 were depressing. Lee needed to take a few leaves to manage privately-owned company and truly thought of leaving his bonus. In any case, in 1859 he and his men effectively put down John Brown's rebellion at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. In 1860 he became officer of the Department of Texas. Discuss withdrawal in the South became grating during Lee's Texas stay. No secessionist, he was faithful to the Union and the U.S. Armed force; yet he had no questions about his loyalties if Virginia left the Union. Ties of blood bound him toward the South. Lee acknowledged a commission as colonel of the first U.S. Rangers in March 1861. In any case, offered order of the whole U.S. Armed force a month later, he faltered. In the event that he acknowledged... ...in head of every single Confederate armed force in February 1865, could provide just broad guidance to waiting catastrophe. Sherman walked upward through the Carolinas, compromising Petersburg. Lee neglected to part Grant's front. On April 2, Grant's assault snapped Lee's lines; the Confederates started emptying Petersburg and Richmond. Lee was constrained to give up his shadow power of close to 9,000 warriors at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. Arlington, the Custis family seat, was gone now; the Lees had no genuine home. They stayed in Richmond, all around treated by the Federals. In September Lee acknowledged the administration of Washington College, in Lexington, Virginia, where he stayed until his demise. Given to training and to reviving the South, Lee turned into an image of reunification. He would not forsake his troubled nation, sought after Southern reassimilation, and set a grandiose model. Without sharpness, he complied with the law and directed all Southerners to do likewise. Arraigned for conspiracy, he never stood preliminary; and albeit never conceded an excuse, he lived in comfort and in amazing privilege. In September 1870 he was blasted, presumably with an intense assault of angina, and passed on October 12.